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- <text id=90TT1442>
- <title>
- June 04, 1990: Mathematics Made Easy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 04, 1990 Gorbachev:In The Eye Of The Storm
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 83
- Mathematics Made Easy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A Japanese teaching method adds up in the U.S.
- </p>
- <p>By Edwin M. Reingold
- </p>
- <p> To many Americans, Japanese math students seem like
- computer-brained superhumans who effortlessly outscore their
- U.S. counterparts. The image may be exaggerated, but the
- challenge is real. So a growing number of American schools are
- adopting the latest Japanese import: Kumon Mathamatex, a
- math-teaching method developed by educator Toru Kumon to
- improve his own child's performance.
- </p>
- <p> Unlike Japan's notorious juku cram schools, which
- concentrate on passing exams, the Kumon system seeks to
- increase speed and accuracy in calculation. Students compete
- not with others but with themselves, constantly striving to
- better their own scores. A student is given a series of
- graduated work sheets containing math problems and must score
- 100% on each within a prescribed time period, usually 15 to 30
- minutes, before moving on to the next set. The emphasis is on
- learning and developing speed in computational skills rather
- than in mathematical theory. Although intended as a supplement
- to regular math curriculums, the 4,400 work sheets can take
- students from simple arithmetic through calculus at their own
- pace.
- </p>
- <p> The method, developed in 1958, has had considerable success
- in Japan. Last year Kumon sent an old friend, retired auto
- dealer Takayoshi Sogo, to try to sell the program to American
- schools. So far, 196 in the South and Southwest have taken the
- offer. "I didn't see any reason why this system wouldn't work
- in America," says Sogo. "We have merely taken universal
- techniques and applied them to give each student the
- self-confidence to tackle his regular math courses."
- </p>
- <p> The first U.S. school to try the system was Alabama's
- Sumiton Elementary. "One of the first things our teachers
- noticed," says vice principal Ilene Black, "was the change in
- attitude of the students. The parents are very positive; they
- love the fact that their children like it; they don't have to
- make them do their homework." John Aston, headmaster at the
- Undercroft Montessori School in Tulsa marvels that "some of our
- students are already performing at a masterful level" after less
- than one year.
- </p>
- <p> Each morning at 8:15, students at the Walcott School,
- located near the New Mexico border in the Texas panhandle,
- hunch over their desks and busily scribble on their work
- sheets. There is absolute silence. Keith Meiwes, a
- fourth-grader who was once intimidated by math, is now doing
- seventh- and eighth-grade classwork. Melissa Meyer and Amy
- Perrin also credit Kumon with their new success in math. "This
- program has helped to give them self-confidence, a better
- self-image and motivation," says principal Bill McLaughlin.
- Nonetheless, Walcott teacher Cathy Fury finds most students
- still need aid: "It has helped the poorer students most."
- </p>
- <p> Although teachers who have used Kumon are generally
- enthusiastic about the results, a few question the value of the
- repetitious system, with its heavy emphasis on the mechanics
- of math. Some are unconvinced that test-score increases are
- attributable to Kumon, while others object to the $45-a-pupil
- annual cost. Shirley Frye, president of the National Council
- of Teachers of Mathematics, takes a balanced view. "Of course
- there is no panacea for teaching math," she says. "We are
- looking for all of the methods that will help make students
- successful." Kumon certainly seems to be one of them.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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